Lipoma
Lipomas are noncancerous, fatty tissue growths that slowly develop under your skin. Lipomas are very common. In fact, around 1 in every 1,000 people will develop a lipoma in their lifetime. They’re classified as benign growths, or tumors, of fatty tissue. This means a lipoma is not cancerous and is rarely harmful. You should call a healthcare professional if you notice any changes in your skin. A lipoma can look very similar to a liposarcoma, a rare cancer.
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Symptoms
- Feel soft to the touch
- Move easily if prodded with your finger
- Be just under the skin
- Be colorless
- Grow slowly
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Causes
- Genetics
- Hormonal factors
- Trauma
- Age
- Obesity
- Metabolic disorders
- Radiation exposure
Complications
Complications of Lipoma include:
Pain or discomfort if the lipoma presses on nearby nerves or organs.
Cosmetic concerns if the lipoma is visible and affects appearance.
Difficulty with movement or function if the lipoma is large or in a sensitive area.
Rarely, lipomas can become cancerous (liposarcoma), although this is very uncommon.
Psychological distress or anxiety is related to concerns about the lipoma's appearance or potential health implications.
FAQ
While lipomas themselves are benign, there is a very small risk of a lipoma developing into a cancerous tumor called liposarcoma.
While the exact cause is often unknown, factors such as genetics, family history, and certain medical conditions like Gardner syndrome may increase the risk of developing lipomas.
Lipomas generally do not cause complications during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless they grow large enough to cause discomfort or interfere with normal bodily functions.
In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce the size of lipomas or alleviate symptoms. However, this treatment is not always effective and may require multiple injections.
While most lipomas are painless, larger ones or those located near nerves may cause pain or tenderness.
There are no specific dietary or lifestyle changes known to prevent lipomas. However, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption may promote overall health.
Lipomas generally grow slowly over time, but the rate of growth can vary from person to person and depends on factors such as size and location.
Lipomas usually only affect the skin and underlying fatty tissue. However, in rare cases, they may press on nearby organs or structures and cause symptoms.
Lipomas typically appear as soft, rubbery lumps beneath the skin and do not cause changes in skin appearance or texture unless they grow very large.
Regular self-examination and monitoring are recommended for any changes in size, shape, or symptoms. Your healthcare provider can advise on the frequency of follow-up appointments based on individual circumstances.
