Ureteric Calculus
Ureteric calculus, often called kidney stones, are mineral and acid salt deposits in the urinary system. These stones, which may vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters, can cause considerable discomfort while passing through the urinary system. Ureteric calculi may cause substantial pain and suffering based on their size and location.
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Symptoms
- Aching in the side and back, below the ribcage.
- Pain that originates in the lower abdomen and spreads to the groin region.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- An abnormal presence of blood in the urine.
- Frequent, painful urination.
- Burning feeling while urinating.
- Urine that is cloudy or has a terrible odor.
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Causes
- Dietary Factors
- Dehydration
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
- Metabolic Disorders
- Genetic Factors
- Obstructions
- Medications
- Medical Conditions
- Anatomical Factors
- Lifestyle Factors
Complications
Complications of Ureteric Calculus include:
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Hematuria (Blood in Urine)
Hydronephrosis (Swelling of the Kidney)
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection)
Ureteral Stricture (Narrowing of the Ureter)
Urosepsis (Bacterial Infection in the Bloodstream)
Renal Colic (Severe Pain)
Kidney Damage or Dysfunction
Obstructive Nephropathy (Blockage of Urine Flow Leading to Kidney Damage)
Recurrent Stone Formation
FAQ
Yes, certain medications, such as diuretics, antacids containing calcium, and certain antiretroviral drugs, can increase the risk of kidney stone formation due to their effects on urinary chemistry.
Yes, factors such as a family history of kidney stones, previous episodes of stone formation, certain medical conditions (e.g., hyperparathyroidism, gout), and dietary habits can increase the risk of recurrent ureteric calculi.
Pregnant women with a history of ureteric calculi should maintain adequate hydration, follow a balanced diet, and promptly report any symptoms of urinary tract obstruction or infection to their healthcare provider for timely management.
Yes, ureteric calculi can occur in children and may require specialized management approaches tailored to their age, size of the stone, and underlying medical conditions.
Yes, obesity is associated with an increased risk of kidney stone formation due to factors such as metabolic changes, dietary habits, and decreased physical activity, which can contribute to urinary stone formation.
Some natural remedies and dietary supplements, such as lemon juice, citrate-containing fruits, and certain herbal teas, may help prevent stone formation by increasing urine pH or inhibiting crystal formation, but their effectiveness varies, and consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended.
Yes, ureteric calculi can exacerbate kidney function decline and increase the risk of complications such as kidney infection or acute kidney injury in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions, necessitating close monitoring and prompt management.
The size and location of a ureteric calculus can influence the choice of treatment, with smaller stones more likely to pass spontaneously and larger or more obstructive stones requiring interventions such as lithotripsy or surgical removal.
Yes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, stress reduction techniques, and adequate hydration can help reduce the risk of ureteric calculus formation by promoting urinary flow and minimizing metabolic risk factors.
Some people may find relief from ureteric calculus symptoms through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, or dietary modifications, but these should be used cautiously and in consultation with a healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness.
